Apple Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Apple - Case Study Example free sharing and downloading discovered application in the manner P2P administrations worked. This raised the notoriety of such administrations where it was workable for clients to share their preferred collections liberated from cost. When contrasted with membership benefits that charged an expense for their administrations, the P2P administrations furnished the clients with adaptability just as a scope of decision. Q3) I feel that P2P administrations would develop in notoriety however organizations like Apple can limit the effect utilizing iTunes by adaptable permitting, stricter command over sharing by encoding the iTunes music and so on. My forecast for iTunes is that it is better furnished to manage the danger of theft and free downloads as a result of the manner in which it is showcased just as the idea itself. Q4) The most prominent danger to Apple is from the â€Å"me-too† clones that can usurp its piece of the overall industry and crash its deals in the manner it is advertised. As occurred in its product adventure, Apple faces the genuine chance of its special methodology towards its items being duplicated by rivals and promoted at a lower cost just as in a nonexclusive way (instead of the specialty manner by which Apple showcases its

Speaking Strategies for English Learners

Speaking Strategies for English Learners Numerous English understudies grumble that they get English, yet dont feel sufficiently certain to join a discussion. There are various purposes behind this, which we incorporate here alongside potential arrangements: Understudies attempt to interpret from their local language into English. How to Fix It? Distinguish the Little Man/Woman in Your Headâ - If you focus, youll notice that youve made a little individual in your mind that interprets. By demanding continually deciphering through this little man or lady, youre bringing a third individual into the discussion. Figure out how to distinguish this individual and ask them pleasantly to hush up! Creation blocking happens because of apprehension, absence of certainty, and so forth. How to Fix It? Become a Child Again -  Think back to when you were a kid learning your first language. Did you commit errors? Did you get everything? Permit yourself to be a youngster again and commit whatever number errors as could be expected under the circumstances. Additionally acknowledge the way that you wont get everything, that is alright! The speaker is searching for a particular word, instead of utilizing straightforward language to depict what is implied. How to Fix It? Dont Always Tell the Truthâ -Students some of as far as possible themselves by attempting to locate the specific interpretation of something theyve done. In any case, on the off chance that you are learning English, its not important to consistently come clean. On the off chance that you are working on recounting stories before, make up a story. Youll discover you can talk all the more effectively on the off chance that you arent attempting to locate a particular word. There arent enough discussion openings in or outside of class. How to Fix It? Utilize Your Native Languageâ -Think about what you like to examine in your own local language. Discover a companion who communicates in your language, have a discussion about a subject you both appreciate in your own language. Next, attempt to recreate the discussion in English. Dont stress on the off chance that you cannot state everything, simply attempt to rehash the primary thoughts of your discussion. Understudies arent ready to address peers (for instance: blended classes of grown-ups and young people). How to Fix It? Make Speaking Into a Game -  Challenge each other to talk in English for a brief timeframe. Keep your objectives simple. Maybe you can start with a short two-minute discussion in English. As rehearsing turns out to be increasingly common, challenge each other for longer timeframes. Another chance is to gather some cash for each time you utilize your own language with a companion. Utilize the cash to go out for a beverage and practice some progressively English! Test planning centers around punctuation, jargon, and so forth and allows for dynamic use. How to Fix It? Make a Study Groupâ -If preparing for a test is your essential objective for learning English, set up an examination gathering to audit and get ready - in English! Ensure your gathering just talks about in English. Examining and surveying in English, regardless of whether its fair syntax, will assist you with getting progressively agreeable in communicating in English.â Speaking Resources Here are various assets, exercise plans, proposal pages, and more which will support you and your understudies improve English talking aptitudes in and outside of class. The principal rule of improving talking abilities is to talk, banter, talk, chatter, and so forth as much as possible! Be that as it may, these techniques can support you - or your understudies - put forth the most out of your attempts. American English Usage Tips - Understanding how Americans utilize English and what they hope to hear can help improve discussions among local and non-local speakers. These next two highlights assist you with seeing how words pressure assumes a job in both comprehension and being comprehended: Pitch and Stress: Key to UnderstandingWord Stress - Changes in Meaning Register use alludes to the manner of speaking and words that you pick when addressing others. Suitable register use can assist you with building up a decent affinity with different speakers. Register UsageRegister Use in English Instructing Conversational Skills will assist instructors with understanding explicit difficulties included when showing talking aptitudes in class. Social English Examples Ensuring that your discussion begins well regularly relies upon utilizing social English (standard expressions). These social English models give short discoursed and key stages vital. IntroductionsGreetingsSpecial DaysSpeaking to StrangersTraveling Phrases Discoursed Discoursed are valuable in learning standard expressions and jargon utilized in like manner circumstances. These circumstances are probably the most widely recognized youll find while rehearsing your English. A Busy DayWeekend SportsAt a Restaurant Here are various exchanges dependent on level: Apprentices DialoguesIntermediate Dialogs Discussion Lesson Plans Here are various exercise plans which have demonstrated very well known in ESL/EFL homerooms around the globe. Well beginning with discusses. Discussions can be utilized in class to help inspire understudies and use expressions and jargon that they may not use on an ordinary premise. Here are a couple to begin with: People - Equal at Last?Multinationals -  Help or Hindrance? Games are likewise very well known in class, and games which urge to communicate their perspective are probably the best: Making a New SocietyGuilty!Lego Blocks This page will lead you to all the discussion plans situated on this site: Discussion Lesson Plan Resource

Where to Eat When Visiting Campus

Where to Eat When Visiting Campus Student tested, family approved! These restaurants  are campus favorites for students. Ranging from sit downs to fast food, the University of Illinois has it all. Seven Saints Located at  32 E Chester Street in Champaign, this sit down restaurant  by day and bar by night is incredible. It features crazy sliders, such as the Chicago Style Hot Dog Slider and has combos to mix and match. I had the BLT, and it was to die for. It also offers vegetarian options such as a hummus plate, grilled cheese, or fish tacos (for you pescaterians). Offering an extensive drink menu, as well, it will impress your whole family. View this post on Instagram Attention IL Marathon runners! Carb up with our Penne Puttanesca and Grilled Chicken for dinner tonight! If youre not running tomorrow, you should probably have the pasta with the amazing Mondavi Cab aged in Bourbon Barrels! #illinoismarathon #chambana #carbup A post shared by Seven Saints (@7_saints) on Apr 29, 2016 at 2:21pm PDT Destihl Restaurant and Brew Works Every time my family visits me, they ask to eat here. My dads personal favorite is the Cuban Sandwich, and my mothers is the Berries and Goat Cheese Salad. Lunch combos are offered, and the stone oven pizzas are delicous. Again, Destihl is sure to have something for even the pickiest of eaters. View this post on Instagram It was a good morning ? #spoonfeed [vanilla cinnamon baked french toast] ?: @charlotte_spiro A post shared by Spoon University UIUC (@spoon_uiuc) on Sep 21, 2016 at 9:33am PDT KoFusion This one is for the sushi lovers (like me!). With a modern vibe on sushi, I have yet to hear a single bad thing about KoFusion. Located in both Champaign and Urbana, it is easy to find a KoFusion no matter where your tour ends. The best part? There is a dollar sushi portion of the menu to allow customers to taste a variety of rolls. View this post on Instagram Do you want to try our Flaming Phoenix? How about our Fusion Maki? Or our Rainbow Roll? The best way to spend your weekend is with #sushi! Head on down to #KoFusion today! #nightout #greatfood #drinks A post shared by Ko Fusion Downtown Champaign (@ko_fusion) on Oct 29, 2015 at 3:02pm PDT Which Wich Again, this one made the list for my dad. Which Wich changed the sandwich game. When entering the restaurant, the customer grabs a paper bag from a protein section: turkey, pork, egg, veggie, etc.  Then, on their bag, they use a Sharpie to mark what ingredients they want, what bread type, how they want is cookedâ€"basically, any modification they want. Why is this technique so successful? It leads to quick and accurate service. View this post on Instagram Around here, it’s always turkey season. #FirstDayOfFall A post shared by Which Wich (@whichwich) on Sep 22, 2016 at 6:08pm PDT Maize Mexican Grill Maize featured authentic and simple Mexican food. All of their recipes are made from scratch and are very tasty. If you dont believe me, just look at their ratings: 4.7 stars on Facebook Review, #5 restaurant in Champaign on Tripadvisor, and 4.5 stars on Yelp. View this post on Instagram Proper representation of our weekend ?? #maize #posthappyhour #postblock #spoonfeed ?: @juliacatalano A post shared by Spoon University UIUC (@spoon_uiuc) on Sep 19, 2016 at 10:07am PDT Firehaus With both a bar area and a sit down section, Firehaus is the best of both worlds. My personal favroite is the Veggie Wrap with a side of Caesar dressing. Firehaus offers an energetic atmosphere and a true campus experience for all. View this post on Instagram Firehaus Cobb Salad Grilled Chicken Avocado Bleu Cheese Crumbles Bacon Boiled Eggs Black Olives | Tomato | Cucumber #champaign #urbana #restaurant #salad #illinois #uofi #firehaus #campus #bar A post shared by Firehaus (@firehaus.uofi) on Feb 11, 2016 at 1:55pm PST Wingin Out For the wing lover in us all. Wingin Out is a small restaraunt with minmal seating, but the wings are out of this world. A campus favorite for late night dining, many students would consider this their go to. They also serve milkshakes and sides. I would reccomend the Mac and Cheese Bites. View this post on Instagram Forget #TacoTuesday everyones talking about #WinginOutWednesday ?? See you tomorrow, friends! #CoMo #ColumbiaMO #Mizzou #UofI #uiuc #champaignil #illini A post shared by Wingin Out (@wingin_out) on Feb 24, 2015 at 6:33pm PST Mia Zas For a faster bite to eat, Mia Zas is a great choice. It is create your own based, and offers paninis, pastas, salads, and pizzas. You can choose from an extensive list of toppings to help customize your order, which is a huge plus. Located in the heart of Campustown, it is sure to provide a real-life expereince for any prospective student. View this post on Instagram Youve stolen a ~pizza~ our heart! Come get your V OWN ?? shaped ?now, to celebrate VALENTINES DAY A post shared by Mia Zas Cafe (@champaign_mia_zas) on Feb 12, 2016 at 1:16pm PST Merry Anns Diner A university classic. With locations on and off  campus, this old-fashioned diner will give your parents that nostalgic touch theyve been looking for. The food is inexpensive and is incredibly yummy. The best part: Theyre open 24 hours a day, 365 days a year. View this post on Instagram stop number two on the champaign/urbana trip is a 2am diner run. note, my burger side was an order of chili cheese fries and nick ts burger side was an order of pancakes ? @saibaa @erindittmer @th0mp A post shared by Nick Murway (@nickmurway) on Aug 6, 2016 at 7:48am PDT Rachel Class of 2020 I am studying Middle Grades Education with concentrations in Social Sciences and Literacy in the College of Education. Although I now reside in Champaign, I am originally from Vernon Hills, a Northwest suburb of Chicago.

Cuban Missle Crisis Essay - 1196 Words

Cuban Missile Crisis Nikita Khrushchev and the Cuban Missile Crisis The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 was the closest the world ever came to full-scale nuclear war. When the Soviet Union placed offensive nuclear missiles in Cuba, President Kennedy interpreted the act as one of hostility that would not be tolerated. However, the situation was blown way out or proportion by the president, American media, and ultimately the citizens of the United States. The Soviet Premier, Nikita Khrushchev, was reacting to the Bay of Pigs Invasion of Cuba, US Missile installations along the Turkey/Soviet border, and the clear anti-Communist policy of the United States. Khrushchev was born in Kalinovka in southwestern Russia. He was raised in a poor†¦show more content†¦The Bay of Pigs invasion was a prime example. This overt military action took place when the CIA funded a paramilitary force of rebel Cubans to invade Cuba and overthrow Castro. Kennedy refused to give the invasion strong American military force so it ultimately failed, thus becoming a great embarrassment to the United States. Not only was it an incredible failure and embarrassment, but it was also a US sponsored military offensive against Cuba, a communist country and Soviet ally. It was a challenge to the governments of both the Soviet Union and Cuba. In addition to the attack on Cuba, Khrushchev was also faced with US missile installations in Turkey and Italy that posed a serious threat to the Soviet Union. The installations in Turkey were less than 150 miles from the Soviet border. The installations here were MRBMs, Medium-Range Ballistic Missiles, and were nearly identical to the missiles Khrushchev had installed in Cuba. He was merely trying to prevent the US from gaining the upper hand in a power struggle, which could have meant serious disaster for the Soviets. Khrushchev, just like Kennedy and the rest of the United States, didn’t want the enemy to gain a nuclear advantage. He was trying to protect his country and prevent nuclear disaster. The hysteria created in the United States as a result of the Soviet installations was immense. The US media was calling Khrushchev’sShow MoreRelated Cuban Missle Crisis Essay3174 Words   |  13 PagesCuban Missle Crisis Many agree that the Cuban Missile Crisis was the closest the world ever came to nuclear war; but exactly how close did it come? The Crisis was ultimately a showdown between the United States and the Soviet Union from October 16 to October 28, 1962. During those thirteen stressful days, the world’s two biggest superpowers stood on the brink of a nuclear catastrophe. The Crisis started as a result of both the Soviet Union’s fear of losing the arms race, and Cuba’s fear of USRead MoreCuban Missle Crisis and the Realist Perspective Essay1172 Words   |  5 PagesThe Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 brought the world closer than it had ever been to nuclear war. This makes the crisis one of the most essential events in international affairs history, demonstrating a great example of the realist perspectives and other important aspects of international relations. Primarily, the origins of the Cuban Missile Crisis can be readily attributed to the realist perspective. In 1961, President John F. Kennedy launched the Bay of Pigs Invasion of Cuba, which was a thwartedRead MoreThe Cuban Missile Crisis Essay495 Words   |  2 PagesThe Cuban Missile Crisis The Cuban Missile Crisis of October 1962 was the closest the world has ever come to nuclear war. The crisis was a major confrontation between the United States and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The confrontation was caused by the Soviets putting missiles in Cuba, just 90 miles off the coast of the United States of America. The world was in the hands of President John F. Kennedy and Premier Nikita Khruchchev. These two men would have to reach a compromiseRead MoreTaking a Look at Government Models697 Words   |  3 Pagesrepresents the first and most important stage of analysis. The state is a rational actor whose choice is based on the maximization of profit versus the minimization of costs. †¢ Specifically, during the Cuban Missile Crisis the Soviet Union swiftly took the situational upper hand by positioning their Nuclear missles in Cuba towards the U.S. Their actions were also backed up U.S. failure in the secret invasion of Cuba. On the other side, Kennedy’s counter attack strategy was defined through the rational analysisRead MoreThe Kennedy Administration Properly Handels the Cuban Missile Crisis1385 Words   |  6 Pageschallenged the President even further with the Soviets advances into Cuba to plant new missiles. The Cuban Missile Crisis is etched into history books as one of the greatest accomplishments for President Kennedy because he had properly avoided any harsh reactions from both his administration and his enemy, Soviet Russia. During the Cold War, Kennedys administration handled the Cuban Missile Crisis effectively because it avoided nuclear conflict with the Soviet Union using backdoor negotiations whileRead MoreThe U.S./Cuban Showdown and the Cold War1556 Words   |  6 PagesThe 13 days in where the Soviet Union confronted the USA by placing nuclear missles in the island Cuba which is just 90 miles off American mainland is regarded as the closest the two countries came to war in the Cold War period. The short term signifcances were huge, as the world came close to a third world war, but in the long term it actually helped USA and the Soviet Union build a stronger relationship. It led to the Moscow-Washington hotline. However, during the 13 days it proved to many leadersRead MoreAn Age Of Dramatic Social And Political Changes1164 Words   |  5 PagesUnited States entered the Vietnam War, so they could prevent areas of the world to fall under communist influence, in this case South Vietnam. The popular events of the 1960’s was the 2nd Sexual Revolution, the Civil Rights Movement and the Cuban Missle Crisis. The second sexual revolution involved hippies and drugs. They would act reckless by using a lot of dru gs which was a way for them to prove that they rejected the mainstream American life. On the other hand one quality that was remarkable aboutRead MoreSoviet Union Vs Cold War Essay1096 Words   |  5 Pages1961 the reason it was such a short presidency he was killed in 1963 there was still a lot that happened during his presidency. In 1959 before he was president there was a Cuban revolution. Cuba became communist Fidel Castro took over the Americans did not like a communist state close to the borders in 1961 the US supported Cuban exiles, to try and invade cuba. The has been debates between the CIA and the kennedy administration for who was to blame for it. Being a failure so because of that failingRead MoreEssay about Nuclear Power and the Cold War1094 Words   |  5 Pagesvia Cuban exile actors in Playa Girà ³n failed (Granieri, 2011). After Cuban intelligence agents obtained American information, in addition to warnings from Soviets, the United States faced national humili ation (Granieri, 2011). This sets the precedent for what came only a year later, in October 1962, when a conflict called the Cuban Missile Crisis occurred. In order to protect themselves from U.S. invasion, Cubans, with the aid of the Soviet Union, began to build MRBMs and IRBMs bases on Cuban territoryRead MoreFidel Castros Impact on Cuba, America, and the World1359 Words   |  6 Pages Fidel Castro, resigned now, and still living, was the dictator of the Cuban nation. He has had an big impact on America, and he an impact on our world. Fidel Castro was a Cuban dictator for a long time coming. Fidel Castro becoming a dictator not only affected the United States, but his arrival affected the world around us. Fidel Castro was a man who had a target on his head. Lots of people from all over the world wanted him dead. Fidel Castro wasn’t a capitalist person, he was a Communist

Synthesis of Salicylic Acid from Wintergreen Oil - 996 Words

EXPERIMENT 4: Synthesis of Salicylic Acid from Wintergreen Oil Abstract: The purpose of this experiment is to take methyl salicylate (wintergreen oil) and by heating it under reflux with NaOH as a solvent, and then cooling the mixture with H2SO4 as another solvent, synthesize salicylic acid. The final step involves purify the product to produce as pure a sample of salicylic acid as possible. This process allowed for the successful production of 1.406g salicylic acid, an 82.70% yield. The NMR and IR both produced images that correlate with the known spectrums indicating a pure product. The melting point range was slightly wider, though did encompass the accepted melting point values. Discussion: Reaction OH O OCH3 2) H2SO4 1) 2NaOH OH†¦show more content†¦These two can share this single peak because the hydrogens are constantly swapping places with each other due to their position within the molecular structure and if the NMR was magnified, two peaks could be seen. Assignment 2: The peak located at 8.0 ppm is a doublet peak assigned to the hydrogen bonded to carbon on the aromatic ring closest to the carboxylic group. It is shifted .5-.6 ppm downfield of where hydrogens on a benzene ring would normally appear due to de-shielding by the nearby carboxyl group. Assignment 3: The 7.5 ppm triplet peak is indicative of the hydrogen bonded to carbon on the aromatic ring closest to the phenol group, again due to de-shielding by the nearby phenol group. The extra peak is likely due to the interaction of the O-H bond with the C-H bond. Assignment 4: 6.9 ppm has a triplet peak and is assigned to the two remaining C-H bonds on the aromaticShow MoreRelatedSynthesis Of Organic Compounds : Synthesis862 Words   |  4 Pages Laboratory 5: Synthesis of Organic Compounds Introduction: In this experiment, aspirin will be synthesized from salicylic acid using acetic anhydride. The sodium salt was initially prescribed for its antipyretic and analgesic effects, but the salt was too irritating to the stomach, so a phenyl ester version was developed as a replacement. The esterified version passed successfully through the acidic stomach without irritation. It was hydrolyzed in the basic environmentRead MoreLack Of Crystals Forming During The Ice Bath Essay1580 Words   |  7 Pagespoint range of 169 oC - 171 oC therefore indication that the final product still had traces of 4-Aminophenol and thus is not pure enough to be taken as medication because Aminophenol can be harmful to humans. Conclusion: In conclusion, the aim; to synthesis Acetaminophen (Panadol) and calculate its purity was achieved as there was a moderate percentage yield of 64.07% which allowed for the melting point and thus the purity to be measured. Thin layer chromatography (TLC) is the process of separatingRead More#15 Synthesis of Ethyl Salicylate from Salicylic Acid1543 Words   |  7 Pages#15 Synthesis of Ethyl Salicylate from Salicylic Acid ____________________________________________________________ _______________ Purpose: Salicylic acid is converted to the liquid ethyl salicylate by addition of ethanol. Yields of salicylic acid (week 1) and ethyl salicylate will be found, as well as the overall yield of the 2-step conversion of acetyl salicylic acid to ethyl salicylate. Introduction: Esters are formed from the reaction of acids and alcohols: O O Read MoreSynthesis of Salicylic Acid and Potentiometric Determination of Its Purity and Dissociation Constant4209 Words   |  17 PagesSynthesis of Salicylic Acid and Potentiometric Determination of its Purity and Dissociation Constant ------------------------------------------------- Abstract The purpose of the study is to synthesize salicylic acid from the ester, methyl salicylate, and determine the acid’s dissociation constant and purity. The ester was converted to salicylic acid by base hydrolysis. The products were refluxed and recrystallized, to ensure maximum purity, and filtered, dried, and weighed. The melting pointRead MoreChemistry F334 : Whats in the Medicine2814 Words   |  12 Pagesproblems for 13.4 part b Revised activity WM3 Answers to questions for revised activity WM3 Revised check your notes Revised map of the unit 2 3 6 7 9 10 11 WM  © Harcourt Education Ltd 2004 Salters Advanced Chemistry These pages have been downloaded from www.heinemann.co.uk/science 1 Notes for students and teachers Chemical Storylines At the end of WM3 on page 109: 1. Instead of Chemical Ideas 13.4 read 13.4 part b, which is available on the Heinemann website. 2. Read Section 13.5 in your Chemical

Critical Review of Two Academic Papers Free Essays

Critical review of two academic papers about the impacts of festivals and events to local and regional development The aim of this essay is to critical review two academic papers relating to the impacts of festivals and events to local and regional development. The first key writing of Moscardo (2007) Analyzing the role of festivals and events in regional development, focuses on the potential role of festivals and events and explaining how can they contribute to regional development. Another paper, wrote by Wood (2005) Measuring the economic and social impacts of local authority events, focuses on local authority use events in non-tourism regions and the post-industrial town of Blackburn in Lancashire. We will write a custom essay sample on Critical Review of Two Academic Papers or any similar topic only for you Order Now This essay will introduce the different methodological approaches that these two articles used and discuss why these methods suitable for these two papers. It will also discuss other parts of methods the authors used. According to Lancaster( 2009) using different kinds of methodological can make the data more reliable and valid. Focus on the content of these two papers, in the first writing, Moscardo (2007) describes that the study explored 36 case studies and analysis identified 13 themes which connected to the efficiency of festivals and events in regional development. The results of this research, which are analysed by using the qualitative research method, are used to describing how festivals and events can contribute to regional development. They also analysed the factors to the success of events and festivals. Moreover, Eisenhard (1989 cited in Moscardo) provided the main steps in case study analysis. In another article, Wood (2005) uses quantitative method to identified both economic and social impacts of community focused on local authority events. This research using mainly six questionnaires to evaluate two large events on different sides. As it mentioned, the authors used two different types of research methods. One is qualitative method and another one is quantitative method. As noted by Easterby-Smith, Thorpe and Jackson (2008) there are mainly three distinct differences between qualitative data and quantitative data. First of all, qualitative data is based on through words express meanings and cannot be uantified. In contrast, qualitative data is based on meanings indicated through numbers and that can be counted or measured. Second, qualitative method conducted data from using conceptual model and quantitative method conducted data through using charts and statistics. Third, quantitative research relies mainly on statistical information and numbers, the results are numeri cal. Conversely, qualitative method need analyse longer descriptions instead of numbers. For using qualitative method, the advantages are this method strength is in uncovering more about people’s experience. As qualitative research focuses on small groups, it can be less expensive than quantitative research which may require large groups of participants or expensive measurement tools. There are also have some â€Å"postivist† (Egan 2012) issues with qualitative research, such as subjective, cannot be generalised and it is difficult to determine the validity and reliability of linguistic data. For using quantitative method, it both have positive sides and negative sides too. The advantages are the data is specific, replicable, generaliseable and it is aggregates across multiple subjects and summarizes findings. However, quantitative data may not be as rich as or as detailed as qualitative method and survey may be difficult for some participants, may not provide all the information needed for interpretations of data findings, and the large amounts of data may require more sophisticated analysis approaches (Cooper, Donohue and Tharenou 2007). Back on these two papers, the reason why Moscardo (2007) used qualitative research method is because this study is focused on a specific area about the role that successful events and festivals can play in regional development. It is need information specifically and robust. Due to the purpose of the study, another author Wood (2005) used quantitative research method , which is evaluate two events and develop local people’s attitude to the region. They need widely information to know the general opinions of local authority events. Continuing focus on the different research methods the authors chose. Moscardo (2007) explored 36 case studies and identified 13 themes in content analysis. Anderson, Jansen and Velde (2004) state that case study research specializes in the understanding of a complex issue or experience in object and can be expanded or added to any known through previous research trengths. Case study highlights a limited number of events or conditions and detailed background analysis of the relationship between them. Elsmore (2012) maintains that case study has many merits. For example, first, it can put people , events and organisations in their both social and historical context. Second, it has a ability to treat the subject as a whole . Third, data collection is very flexible, this strategy permits researchers to adjust their research strategy as the research proceeds. Furthermore, there is on need to generalise to a defined wider population. Moscardo also used Eisenhardt’s (1989) steps in case study analysis, the process as starting from traditional problem definition and construct validation similar to hypothesis testing research. It required specify population, make theoretical and not random sampling. Next, it should combine both qualitative and quantitative methods and overlap data collection to allow investigators to take advantage of emergent themes. Then, analyse cases and across cases and compare findings and similar literature to build internal validity. Lastly, extend and test hypothesis in other samples of case studies. Anderson, Jansen and Velde (2004) indicate that the resultant theory from the Eisenhardt process is grounded enough for application. Wood (2005) developed 6 different questionnaires, it is important because these questionnaires are used to assess economic impacts of authority events and festivals through survey people’s attitude. Cooper, Donohue and Tharenou (2007) report that there are many benefits of questionnaires. The first one is the responses are gathered in a standardised way, so questionnaires are more objective than interviews. Then, questionnaires not only can collect data relatively quick but also can contact a large number of people at a very low price if use telephone or postal. However, in some situations they can take a long time to design and analyse. Moreover, in some cases potential respondents will refuse to take the time to be interviewed or will refuse to answer some specific questions and response rates can be low from postal. In both papers, they chose different method, so the respondents and the numbers of information are different. In Moscardo’s research, he use cases from different countries and a variety kinds of festival and event. About 50 per cent cases were from Australia, approximately all of the case were regular or recurring events. In Wood’s research, the respondents were people and organisations, it surveyed six types, the attitudes to the region before event, event attendees and participants, non-attendees, local business, sponsors, community groups and attitudes to the region after event. The attitude surveys were carried out by telephone interview, and the numbers were selected randomly. Walliman (2011) says that when a sample is selected randomly, then every item in the population has an equal chance of being selected. These two writing were both described literature review in their different sections. According to Easterby-Smith, Thorpe and Jackson (2008) literature review is all their own and contribute to knowledge through literature reviews on a specific topic of research activities. They serve as valuable resources for those who want to get overview of the available research in a particular area. Literature review is always done as part of a paper highlighted key issues and related topics, and highlights the influence of conceptual or empirical studies already carried out in the field. To sum up, through comparing the methods used to the impacts of festivals and events to local and regional development in these two papers. It presents that there are mainly three differences between qualitative method and quantitative method. The biggest difference is that qualitative method express meanings through words and quantitative method is based on numbers. In addition, they both have advantages and disadvantages. Due to their different purpose of studies, one of them chose case studies and another chose questionnaires as their research method and explains their positive sides and negative sides. Moscardo (2007) uses case from different countries and in Wood’s research, the respondents were people and organisations and Wood selected the sampling randomly. Finally, the last portion states why need literature review and how it is significant. Above all, a research should be use suitable methods, no matter it is qualitative or quantitative. How to cite Critical Review of Two Academic Papers, Essay examples

One Flew over the Cukos Nest Essay Example

One Flew over the Cukos Nest Essay There are several interesting and complex characters throughout One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest by Ken Kesey. Two of the most fascinating are the books main protagonist, Randle McMurphy, and antagonist, Nurse Ratched. Randle is definitely my favorite characters, while Nurse Ratched is my least favorite. Randle McMurphy, was sane man who was pretending to be insane in order to avoid being incarcerated in prison. He is my favorite character due to the way he matures throughout the book and stands up for what he believes in. At the onset of the story, he is a loud, boorish man who is convicted of battery, a seemingly hopeless cause. However, as the book progresses, he begins to change the lives of the patients in the insane asylum in which he resides by showing them how to take revenge on Nurse Ratched. He even gives one man enough courage to break out of the ward, which he was unrightfully imprisoned in, and start his life anew. This shows the heroism that Randall possessed despite being a convicted felon, and why he was my favorite character. Nurse Ratched, the head nurse of the ward and oppressor of the patients, was undoubtedly my least favorite character in the story. Throughout the book, she relentlessly tortured the patients mentally unless they did exactly what she said. When Randall arrived at the ward, he convinced the patients that she could be defeated, and instills new hope in the asylum. Nurse Ratched hears of this, and she eventually gives Randall a lobotomy, rendering him unable to speak, and effectively ending his ability to unite the patients. We will write a custom essay sample on One Flew over the Cukos Nest specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on One Flew over the Cukos Nest specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on One Flew over the Cukos Nest specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer This shows that Nurse Ratched was clearly the most despicable character in the book which was why she was my least favorite character. In One Flew over the Cuckoos Nest, there were many complex characters that could be analyzed for their good qualities as well as their bad. However, Randall plainly sticks out for his selflessness towards the other patients, while Nurse Ratched is notable for her nearly inhumane cruelty toward those patients.

Russian Revolution Youth essays

Russian Revolution Youth essays Stalinism as Revolution from Above and A Woman Is Not a Man: The Culture of Gender and Generation in Soviet Russia, 1921-1928 demonstrate the importance of both, the political revolutionaries and the youth organizations which existed during the Stalinist period. These organizations provided the society with a feeling of political involvement for the proletariat and the bourgeoisie, a place of discussion concerning the political slate, and a forum for interaction among fellow comrades. The existence of these revolutionists and organizations was essential for the Russian Revolutions outcome under Stalinism. In the following paragraphs, this essay will discuss the main reasons these revolutionists and organizations were so prominently influential in a time of difficulty and political turmoil. One of the main reasons that the Russian Revolution occurred, was to abolish economic imbalances throughout society, and to remove all limits to womens equality. Organizations such as the Komosol provided women with a place of political interest, and in the early years, their eagerness to join was salient. A key factor in Stalinism was culturalizing, which was the process of reshaping societys mentality towards certain issues. A large amount of culturalizing was executed through these organizations. Youth communist organizations were programs, implemented by the government in order to: familiarize people with the changes that were occurring in Russia and to accomplish the decrease of illiteracy . It has to be said that the involvement and influence of these youth organizations was so prominent during the Stalinist period, and as a result, many became cultural embodiments. The goal of the Komosol was to help liberate women from the oppressed and enslaved conditions they su ffered under the capitalist system . This organization was significan ...

Correcting a Run-On Sentence With a Period or Semicolon

Correcting a Run-On Sentence With a Period or Semicolon The simplest way to correct a run-on sentence (also known as a fused sentence) is with a mark of punctuation- a period or semicolon. Correcting a Run-on Sentence With a Period To make two separate sentences out of a run-on, put a period at the end of the first main clause and begin the second main clause with a capital letter: Run-on SentenceMerdine is a skilled carpenter she single-handedly built a two-story log cabin.CorrectedMerdine is a skilled carpenter . She single-handedly built a two-story log cabin. Inserting a period at the end of the first main clause is often the best way to correct a long run-on sentence. Correcting a Run-on Sentence With a Semicolon Another way to separate two main clauses is with a semicolon: Run-on SentenceMerdine is a skilled carpenter she single-handedly built a two-story log cabin.CorrectedMerdine is a skilled carpenter ; she single-handedly built a two-story log cabin. Be careful not to overwork the semicolon. The mark is most often used between two main clauses that are closely related in meaning and grammatical form. Adding a Conjunctive Adverb Although a period or semicolon will correct a run-on sentence, a mark of punctuation alone wont explain how the second main clause relates to the first one. To make this relationship clear, you can follow the period or semicolon with a conjunctive adverbthat is, a transitional expression that introduces a main clause. The common conjunctive adverbs show that you are continuing a thought (furthermore, moreover), offering a contrast (however, nonetheless, still), or showing a result (accordingly, consequently, then, therefore, thus). Unlike coordinating conjunctions, conjunctive adverbs dont join main clauses; however, they do guide your readers by linking ideas: I loathed my job more than I loved the paycheck; consequently, I quit work and returned to college.After three days of rain, I was tempted to abandon the hike. Nevertheless, on the fourth day I took bearings from my compass and set out due west toward Cedar Bay. Remember that a conjunctive adverb between two main clauses should be preceded by a semicolon or period. It is usually followed by a comma. This exercise will give you practice in applying the guidelines on page one of  Correcting a Run-on Sentence With a Period or Semicolon. To view the exercise without ads, click on the printer icon near the top of this page. Instructions: Use either a period or a semicolon to correct each of the run-on sentences below. A jump rope is the ultimate aerobic exercise it provides a top-notch daily workout.My teacher never missed a day of school I think even the flu and the common cold were afraid of that lady.Experience is not what happens to you it is what you do with what happens to you.A low blood-sugar level signals  hunger a higher one tells the brain that you dont need to eat.A lobotomy is a fairly simple operation however amateurs should not attempt it.Fifty years ago, parents were apt to have several children nowadays children are apt to have several parents.Humor is a rubber sword it allows you to make a point without drawing blood.Black magic is meant to harm or destroy white magic is intended to benefit an individual or the community.Carefully open the can of soup empty the contents of the can into a saucepan and stir gently.Its not enough to hear opportunity knock you must let him in, make friends, and work together with him.Boy bands should be exploded from a great height theyre just pret ty people singing music written by others. Happiness is the key to success if you love what you are doing, you will be successful.It is not the strongest of the species that survives nor the most intelligent that survives it is the one that is the most adaptable to change.Courage is doing what youre afraid to do there can be no courage unless youre scared.During a boat trip in 1862, Charles Dodgson began telling a story about an adventure in a world full of peculiar creatures the place was called Wonderland. Answers A jump rope is the ultimate aerobic exercise. It  [or  ;  it] provides a top-notch daily workout.My teacher never missed a day of school. I  [or  ;  I] think even the flu and the common cold were afraid of that lady.Experience is not what happens to you. It  [or  ;  it] is what you do with what happens to you.A low blood-sugar level signals hunger.  A  [or  ;  A] higher one tells the brain that you dont need to eat.A lobotomy is a fairly simple operation. However,  [or  ;  however,] amateurs should not attempt it.Fifty years ago, parents were apt to have several children. Nowadays  [or  ;  nowadays] children are apt to have several parents.Humor is a rubber sword. It  [or  ;  it] allows you to make a point without drawing blood.Black magic is meant to harm or destroy. White  [or  ;  white] magic is intended to benefit an individual or the community.Carefully open the can of soup. Empty  [or  ;  empty] the contents of the can int o a saucepan and stir gently.Its not enough to hear opportunity knock. You  [or  ;  you] must let him in, make friends, and work together with him. Boy bands should be exploded from a great height. Theyre  [or  ;  theyre] just pretty people singing music written by others.Happiness is the key to success. If  [or  ;  if] you love what you are doing, you will be successful.It is not the strongest of the species that survives nor the most intelligent that survives. It  [or  ;  it] is the one that is the most adaptable to change.Courage is doing what youre afraid to do. There  [or  ;  there] can be no courage unless youre scared.During a boat trip in 1862, Charles Dodgson began telling a story about an adventure in a world full of peculiar creatures. The  [or  ;  the] place was called Wonderland.

Price Elasticity of Demand Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Price Elasticity of Demand - Term Paper Example When elasticity is greater than 1 the quantity demanded changes to a greater degree than the change in price. The demand curve aligns increasingly aligns itself to the x-axis in the case of near infinite elasticity, meaning that the quantity demanded is particularly responsive to changes in price. This case is also known as being perfectly elastic and is shown in the graph below: From this demand curve, it is evident that an extremely minute change in price would lead to an infinitely large change in quantity demanded. This scenario can be applied to perfectly competitive markets or luxury items. When elasticity is less than one the quantity demanded response insignificantly to changes in price. Increase the price would increase revenue, and vice versa. As the elasticity approaches 0, the demand curve becomes parallel to the y-axis. So the quantity demanded becomes more or less independent of price. This is known as being perfectly inelastic demand. Integration is the concept of supp ly chain management that origins from microeconomics. The basic idea is to partner or collaborate with all the stakeholders relevant to the production of goods and services offered by an organization. There are several ways of doing so; we will look at each in detail along with its advantages and disadvantages. In horizontal integration, an organization merges with its competitor(s) that produce similar products. Advantages - The basic advantage of horizontal integration is that it may provide economies of scale. Increased distribution capacity and market access are also possible, leading to greater market share. Disadvantage - the major disadvantage is that since horizontal Integration restricts competition it might lead to the creation of conglomerates or even monopolies. This, in turn, can be harmful to the interests of end-consumers.

Analysis of IBM Organisation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Analysis of IBM Organisation - Assignment Example Compared to any other organization in the USA, IBM is the Information Technology Company with the highest number of patents. The company has also established nine research laboratories in different places of the world (Emerson, 76). Moreover, the company has an excellent team of an employee with a high degree of qualifications, and which highly values teamwork. These factors have seen the company have a competitive edge over the other US-based IT companies. It keeps its customers supplied with the most recent discoveries in IT through its commitment to research. A well qualified and teamwork based team of employee ensures the success of the company through the collaboration of the teams to give the company’s customers the best products and services. The high level of patenting has served to ensure that other IT companies are prohibited from specializing in some areas that the company has patented as its empire. The organizations' principle level strategy is differentiation, wh ere the company has specialized in computer hardware and software production, as well as IT consultancy services for its customers. The company produces specialized products for its customers, depending on the organizational demand of the organization in question. The company produces its products and services based on customer’s centricity (Emerson, 18). This strategy has worked well for the company, allowing it to cultivate more customer loyalty and goodwill. The organization structure is an all-inclusive one, where the opinions and the suggestions of each of their management and employee team counts. It has a culture of collaboration, through which its innovation objective is realized. Both the structure and cultures of the organization are blended well to enhance teamwork and collaborated achievement. The match can be improved through leadership training for all, to ensure that all of the company employees serve as leaders in their different capacities. The organization s tructure is functional without any problems being experienced.

Monetary Model and Value Elasticity of Demand

Monetary Model and Value Elasticity of Demand A monetary model is a revised depiction of reality, planned to yield hypotheses about budgetary lead that can be attempted. A basic part of a budgetary model is that it is generally subjective in diagram in light of the way that there are no objective measures of fiscal outcomes. Assorted money related investigators will make particular judgments about what is relied upon to illuminate their illustrations of reality. A money related model is enhanced framework for clearing up the workings of the economy. It exhibits the prepare of driving the modeler to formally clarify doubts and urge out associations behind those suppositions. Models are used for two basic purposes: reproducing (e.g. by what means may the world change concerning some counterfactual if we expect an alteration in either consider) Reasons of monetary model disappointment Every single budgetary model, paying little regard to how got, are subjective approximations of reality wanted to clear up watched contemplates. It takes after that the models gages must be tempered by the haphazardness of the significant information it plans to enlighten and by the genuineness of the speculations used to choose its conditions. No cash related model can be a faultless depiction of reality. Regardless, the very strategy for making, testing, and invigorating models powers cash related masters and policymakers to settle their perspectives about how an economy limits. This consequently advances astute open thought over what drives fiscal lead and what ought to (or ought not) be done to regulate expose dissatisfactions. Focal points of monetary model On a central level, key good conditions of a ubiquity based alliance join (1) more proficient game-plan and development of open associations adjusted to the differing attributes of tenant and ordinary inclinations (2) better course of action of the expenses and purposes of enthusiasm of government for an alternate citizenry and in this manner more significant regard, seeing that subjects get what they pay for and pay for what they get (3) better fits between open things and their spatial properties, particularly the variable economies of size of various open stock Conclusion Monetary models use past information and tries to figure future. It just works at some point, so instead of estimating or foreseeing, government ought to concentrate on current situation and attempt to improve it Most of the financial models accept ceteris paribus condition which is impractical. For effortlessness, financial matters utilizes 2 parties: like 2 nations, or two individuals, or request side and supply side, however quite are parcels and bunches of different gatherings that effect any monetary conduct. Along these lines, monetary models might misdirect. For the most part, cash supply and different strategies of this current year depends on cash supply of a year ago. At the point when tremor hit us we were totally helpless regarding economy. Something are more essential than however cant be seen on paper. Government utilizes gigantic spending plan to discover information about destitution rate and even gives things. In any case, on the off chance that they attempt to give professional preparing to destitute individuals instead of giving them gifts, one day gifts would not be fundamental. Question 2 Value Elasticity of Demand (PED or Ed) is a measure used as a piece of money related perspectives to show the responsiveness, or adaptability, of the sum asked for of a not too bad or organization to a conformity in its cost, more precisely, it gives the rate change in sum asked for in light of a one percent change in cost. Value flexibilities are regularly negative, regardless of the way that specialists tend to disregard the sign notwithstanding the way this can provoke to instability. Just items which dont fit in with the law of enthusiasm, for instance, Veblen and Giffen stock, have a positive PED. All around, the enthusiasm for an average is said to be inelastic (or decently inelastic) when the PED is shy of what one (in incomparable regard) that is, changes in cost have a for the most part little effect on the measure of the immense asked. Value versatility of interest for tobacco items Why people diminish smoking in light of additions in the cost of tobacco things has included some guess. However there is most likely they do. How much enthusiasm for tobacco things responds to changes in cost is a test question, the reaction to which can be found by measuring designs in use as expenses and other huge components change. In 1999, a World Bank review contemplated that, all else being identical, taken a toll climbs of around 10% would overall reduce tobacco usage by around 4% in made countries and around 8% in making nations. The review coordinated by the International Agency for Research on Cancer appropriated in 2011 contemplated that audits on the impact of cost additions on aggregate demand in high pay countries all things considered find esteem adaptability of about-0.4, with most gages from the US and UK falling in a by and large point of confinement go between-0.2 and -0.6.7 . Estimation of value flexibilities of interest for liquor Interest for liquor is affected by an arrangement of factors other than cost, for instance, pay, allowing controls, social and real factors, among others. Concerning, the current written work clearly suggests that the demand twist for blended beverages, both solely and all things considered, slants plunging and that enthusiasm for alcohol is for the most part inelastic, with 0.5 being represented by general meta-thinks about, for instance, Gallet (2007) and Wagenaar et al (2009). Most examinations of value versatility of interest for alcohol have irrefutably based on ownprice adaptability gages for the three key sorts of blended refreshments mix, wine and spirits without refinement between the on-and the off-trade. In spite of, concentrates that have allowed for different usage responses in the on-and off-trade Huang (2003), Collis et al (2010), Meng et al (2014) at the University of Sheffield have watched them to be exceptionally specific for most alcohols sorts. Conclusion Showcase economies are relied upon to have various buyers and vendors, high competition and many substitutes. Imposing business models depict wanders in which the supplier chooses expenses and high obstacles shield any contenders from entering the market. Oligopolies are endeavors with two or three related associations. Perfect contention addresses an economy with various associations battling with each other for purchaser interest and advantages. References 1) Farrelly M and Bray J. Reaction to increments in cigarette costs by race/ethnicity, wage, and age groups-United States 2) Chambers, M. (1999). Buyers request and extract obligation receipts conditions for liquor, tobacco, petrol and DERV, Government Economic Service Working Paper, HM Treasury.

Pico and Shakespeare Revolutionists of the Renaissance Essay

The Renaissance, a time of great discovery and strong passion for thought and logic contained two distinct writers. Pico de Mirandola and William Shakespeare wrote two major works of literature. The Oration on the Dignity of Man, written by Pico explains the Renaissance ideas of human achievement and freewill to accomplish tasks without the help of the church. A very famous playwright, William Shakespeare also talked about these same Renaissance ideals in many of his plays. One famous play that uses dramatic language to explain religious, philosophical, and even feminist ideas is Hamlet. â€Å"Hamlet†, a tragedy, is about a Prince who chooses to seek revenge on his uncle King Claudius. King Claudius is suspected of killing Hamlet’s father the former King; and since his death has stolen his throne and married his wife. After being told this, Prince Hamlet goes mad and his mother and Claudius worry about him. Hamlet then tells a woman to join a convent because of her sexual appetite (Shakespeare Act I Scene I). Prince Hamlet also exhibits some sexist qualities when he says, â€Å"Frailty, thy name is woman†(Shakespeare Act I Scene II ). He says this because he believes that his mother is unfaithful and cannot be intimate with a single man during her lifetime. This is why she betrayed her late husband the King. Hamlet concludes that not only is his mother frail but in fact all women in his opinion are frail and fall to desire and temptations. In Pico’s work, he writes about how people should be able to think for themselves. Pico does agree with some of the church’s ideals of how human beings have a great capacity for intellectual achievement. He also believes that humans have the right to choose the path of animals or the path of angels. However, he believed that since humans had such a high intellectual capacity, then they could make their own decisions and elevate to the status of heavenly being. Therefore, he believed that the church was not the center of attention, rather humankind was. He writes, â€Å"Man’s place in the universe is somewhere between the beasts and the angels, but, because of the divine image planted in him, there are no limits to what man can accomplish†(Pico Della Mirandola 37). This shows that Pico was strongly influenced by the Renaissance ideals of individuality, creativity, and reason. During this time, many people believed that they had the power to choose their jou rneys. They believed that we have the power to use thought and reason to make decisions. From these ideas, one can see the influence Pico had on Renaissance philosophers. Hamlet also had these same ideals of self-reflection, individuality, and reason. It says in Act II, â€Å"What a piece of work is a man, how noble in reason, how infinite in faculties, in form and moving how express and admirable, in action how like an angel, in apprehension how like a god! The beauty of the world, the paragon of animals—and yet, to me, what is this quintessence of dust? Man delights not me—nor woman neither, though by your smiling you seem to say so†(Shakespeare Act II Scene II). Throughout the entire play Hamlet struggles with self-doubt and hatred, he talks about how glorious the creation of man is. However, he himself cannot see anything that inspires him. Also in his famous â€Å"To Be or Not to Be† soliloquy in Act III, he questions whether his life is worth living or not. By this time in the story, Hamlet has gone through a rather large amount of suffering; his girlfriend has committed suicide, he has killed two men, and his uncle is trying to kill him because he fears him will reveal that he is in fact the murderer. In his speech he declares the world as a harsh and terrible place filled with sorrow. He questions whether he wants to exist in this world; he states that to sleep is to end the miseries that humans have to endure. This relates to the ideas of individuality and self-expression from the Renaissance. However, if one was to have such beliefs, then comes thoughts of loneliness and faith in God begins to diminish. It is said that in many cases Renaissance philosophers and artists faced and battled states of depressions and many chose suicide at the end of their tough lives. It wasn’t for the fact that they were lonely but their ideas were not widely accepted (Kuntz 2011). Shakespeare’s take on the world is that humans are free to make their own decisions and choose their own paths in life. However, with that comes a lot of trouble and even though these renaissance ideas seemed so positive and gave hope, they also brought a lot of complications. However, Pico offers a different, more positive take on humankind. He also states that â€Å"We have made you a creature neither of heaven nor of earth, neither mortal nor immortal, in order that you may, as the free and proud shaper of your own being, fashion yourself in the form you may prefer. It will be in your power to descend to the lower, brutish forms of life; you will be able, through your own decision, to rise again to the superior orders whose life is divine†(Pico Della Mirandola 72). This shows that, Pico understands that mankind is not considered animal-like or angelic. He exclaims that as a human you have the right to be whoever you want to be, and accomplish whatever you strive to achieve. However, he states that these freewill decisions will still be judged by the heavens. The path you take could be descending to the â€Å"lower,† the path of deception and hell. However, on the same token, you have the power to rise again and become holy and good again after falling to the depths. This is an idea that was very common during the Renaissance. The idea that we could choose amongst the many paths of life with our powers of reason, but the heavens will ultimately judge us regardless. To conclude, these two writers Pico and Shakespeare both wrote about different ideas. Shakespeare portrayed Renaissance ideas of thought, reason, and decision-making through drama. However, Pico had a more optimistic view that even though we had the power to decide, we still can’t take that power for granted. These two writers did have one thing in common; in all of their writings they focused on the fact that humankind itself is the most powerful thing in existence. They believed that humankind had the power of reason and thought, and by using this power they can elevate to higher statuses. Works Cited â€Å"Giovanni Pico Della Mirandola, Conte.† Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th Edition, (2011): Kuntz, Marion Leathers. â€Å"Pico Della Mirandola: New Essays.† Renaissance Quarterly 61.3 (2008): 916-918. Academic Search Premier. Web. 4 Dec. 2012. N.p.: Regnery Publishing Inc., 1996. Print. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. N.p.: Sterling Signature, 2012. Print Pico de Mirandola, Giovanni. Oration on the Dignity of Man. Trans. Robert Gapongiri.

What is an International Baccalaureate (IB) School

International Baccalaureate (IB) world schools are committed to active, creative cross-cultural education and allow the recipients of IB high school diplomas to study at universities worldwide. The goal of an IB education is to create responsible, socially conscious adults who use their cross-cultural education to promote world peace. IB schools have become increasingly popular in recent years, and there are more IB programs in public and private schools than ever before. The History of IB The IB diploma was developed by teachers at the International School of Geneva. These teachers created an educational program for students who moved internationally and who wanted to attend a university. The early program was concentrated on developing an educational program to prepare students for college or university and a set of exams that these students needed to pass to attend universities. Most of the early IB schools were private, but now half of the world’s IB schools are public. Arising from these early programs, the International Baccalaureate Organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, founded in 1968, oversees over 900,000 students in 140 countries. The United States has over 1,800 IB World Schools. The mission statement of the IB reads as follows: â€Å"The International Baccalaureate aims to develop inquiring, knowledgeable and caring young people who help to create a better and more peaceful world through intercultural understanding and respect.† The  IB Programs The primary years program, for children ages 3-12, helps children develop methods of inquiry so that they are able to ask questions and think critically.The middle years program, from ages 12 to 16, helps children make connections between themselves and the greater world.The diploma program (read more below)  for students ages 16-19 prepares students for university studies and for a meaningful life beyond the university.The career-related program applies the principles of IB to students who wish to pursue career-related study.   IB schools are notable for how much of the work in the classroom comes from the interests and questions of the students. Unlike in a traditional classroom, in which teachers design the lessons, children in an IB classroom help direct their own learning by asking questions that might re-direct the lesson. While the students don’t have total control over the classroom, they help contribute to a dialogue with their teachers from which the lessons develop. In addition, IB classrooms are usually trans-disciplinary in nature, meaning that subjects are taught in many different areas. Students may learn about dinosaurs in science and draw them in art class, for example. In addition, the cross-cultural component of IB schools means that students study other cultures and a second or even third language, often working to the point of fluency in the second language. Many subjects are taught in the second language, as teaching in a foreign language requires students not only to learn that language but also to often shift the way they think about the subject. The Diploma Programme The requirements to earn an IB diploma are stringent. Students must compose an extended essay of approximately 4,000 words that requires a good deal of research, using the critical-thinking and inquiry-based skills that the program stresses from the primary years. The program also emphasizes creativity, action, and service, and students must complete requirements in all these areas, including community service. Students are encouraged to think critically about how they acquire knowledge and evaluate the quality of the information they receive. Many schools are full IB, meaning all students participate in the rigorous academic program, while other schools offer students the option of enrolling as a full IB diploma candidate or, they can simply take a selection of IB courses and not the full IB curriculum. This partial participation in the program gives students  a taste of the IB program but does not make them eligible for the IB diploma. In recent years, IB programs have grown  in the United States. Students and parents are attracted to the international nature of these programs and their solid preparation for students to exist in a global world. Increasingly, students must possess an education in which cross-cultural understanding and language skills are valued and enhanced. In addition, experts have cited the high quality of IB programs, and the programs are lauded for their quality control and the commitment of their students and teachers. Article edited by  Stacy Jagodowski

The Home and the World - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 18 Words: 5387 Downloads: 3 Date added: 2017/09/20 Category Education Essay Type Argumentative essay Did you like this example? The Home and the World From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search The Home and the World   | Book cover| Author| Rabindranath Tagore| Original title| Ghare Baire| Country| India| Language| Bengali| Genre(s)| Autobiographical novel| Publication date| 1916| Media type| Print (Hardback Paperback)| ISBN| NA| The Home and the World 1916 (in the original Bengali, Ghore Baire, lit. At home [and] outside) is a 1916 novel by Rabindranath Tagore. The book illustrates the battle Tagore had with himself, between the ideas of Western culture and revolution against the Western culture. These two ideas are portrayed in two of the main characters, Nikhil, who is rational and opposes violence, and Sandip, who will let nothing stand in his way from reaching his goals. These two opposing ideals are very important in understanding the history of this region and its contemporary problems. There is much controversy over whether or not Tagore was attempting represen t Gandhi in Sandip but many argue that Tagore would not even venture to personify Sandip as Gandhi because Tagore was a large admirer of Gandhi and Gandhi was anti-violence while Sandip would use violence in any respect to get what he wanted. The book shows â€Å"the clash between new and old, realism and idealism, the means and the end, good and evil† (p xxiv) within India and southern Asia. Contents[hide] * 1 Background Context * 1. 1 Political Movement * 1. 2 Traditional Indian Household * 2 Plot summary * 3 Major Events * 3. 1 The Rally * 3. 2 Bimalas Realization * 4 Characters * 4. 1 Nikhil – Husband of Bimala * 4. 2 Bimala – Wife of Nikhil * 4. 3 Sandip * 4. 4 Bara Rani (Bimalas sister-in-law) * 4. 5 Amulya * 5 Important Themes * 5. Nationalism * 5. 2 Tradition vs. Modernism * 5. 3 Sandip vs. Nikhil * 5. 4 Illusions * 5. 5 Truth * 5. 6 Love/Union * 5. 7 The Role of Women * 5. 8 Religion versus Nationalism * 6 Film, TV or theatrical adaptations * 7 Histo rical Context * 8 References * 9 External links| [edit] Background Context [edit] Political Movement The novels setting is in early 20th century India. The story line coincides with the National Independence Movement taking place in the country at the time, which was sparked by the Indian National Congress. There were various national and regional campaigns of both militant and non-violent ideas which all had the common goal of ending British colonial rule. Militant nationalism had a strong showing in the early part of the 20th century, especially during the World War I period. Some examples of this movement are the Indo-German Pact and Ghadar Conspiracy, unfortunately both of these failed. The latter stages of the movement saw a transition to non-violent forms of resistance led by Mohandas Gandhi. India remained a British colony until 1947, when Pakistan (August 14) and India (August 15) gained their freedom. On January 26, 1950, India adopted a constitution and became its ow n republic. At the time of Indian Independence, the Muslim dominated north west and eastern parts of the country were separated to form West Pakistan and East Pakistan (which later became Bangladesh). Particularly important to the novel is an understanding of the Swadeshi movement, as a part of the Indian Nationalist Movement. The Swadeshi Movement started in response to the Partition of Bengal by Lord Curzon which occurred in 1905. The Swadeshi movement was a successful resistance policy against the British colonization. Indian citizens were encouraged to boycott British goods in order to foster Indian identity and independence. This movement was important in fostering the new spirit in India, and separating India from Britain, which was largely thought to be responsible for the subsequent widespread poverty. [edit] Traditional Indian Household Family structures in traditional India consists of not only the nuclear family but also grandparents, parents-in-law, and unmarried sist er-in-laws as well. Though the joint-family is linked to ancient India, its still prevalent in modern day India. Traditionally, baby boys were preferable to baby girls since boys were able to earn money and support the family. Girls on the other hand, were expensive to raise. They didn’t bring home the bread and the girl’s marriage dowry required a hefty amount of money and other luxury goods such as valuable jewelries and saris. Once girls were married off to the other families, they would have to address their new parents-in-law as â€Å"father† and â€Å"mother†. As home maker of the family, the wife’s duty was to supervise the household and take care of the children, she also had to try hard to please her new in-laws. The Home and the World tells us not only the personal struggles of the three main characters, but also little details of the family structure and how traditional Indian households were like. In the book, Bimala starts off as a traditional, obedient house wife who is faithful to her husband and even forces herself to be respectful towards her nagging sister-in-law. â€Å"I would cautiously and silently get up and take the dust of my husband’s feet without waking him, how at such moments I could feel the vermilion mark upon my forehead shining out like the morning star (11)†. However as she falls â€Å"in love† with Sandip, she slowly weens away from her traditional housewife role. She becomes more daring, more confidently brushes off her sister-in-law’s criticisms, and crosses outside the women’s quarter of the house, and easily converses with another man, Sandip, who is not her husband. Through her dilemma, the readers are able to learn about the traditional ways of the Indian household through Bimala’s change from the good house wife to an independent, more modern woman. [edit] Plot summary The novel is set in early 20th century India in the estate of the B engali zamindar Nikhil. He marries Bimala, a woman who is both of a lower status and of a darker complexion, which is contradictory to his family traditions. Their love is idyllic and both are dedicated to one another until the appearance of his friend and radical revolutionist, Sandip. Sandip, a passionate and active man, is a contradiction to the peace-loving and somewhat passive Nikhil. His charismatic speech, support of the Swadeshi movement, and a renewed appreciation of everything Indian while denying everything British garnered support from local natives across the province. After hearing Sandip speak at a rally, Bimala insists that Sandip visit Nikhil’s estate. While visiting, Sandips influential nature easily attracts the innocent and unsuspecting Bimala, and she suggests he make his headquarters at their house. Once empowered by the inside world, knowing only her husband and home, she becomes engaged with the outside world, taking part in the Swadeshi movement by working with Sandip. As the novel develops, Bimala is drawn to Sandip’s passion and the attraction between the two becomes inevitable, producing a love triangle. She begins to question her marriage with Nikhil and finds in Sandip what she has always sought after in a man: zeal, ambition, and a hint of danger. She begins to help Sandip by stealing money from Nikhil’s treasury, convinced that if it is not equally his money as well as hers, then it belongs to the country. While Bimala claims her national duty as motivation, her true intentions lie in pleasing Sandip. Nikhil subsequently discovers their actions, but grants Bimala freedom to grow and choose what she wants in her life (as their marriage was arranged when she was a young girl). Meanwhile, Bimala experiences love for the first time, which ultimately helps her understand that it is indeed her husband Nikhil who really loves her. The novel ends with a riot, resulting in Sandip fleeing the city. Nikhil is mortally wounded in the head. Amulya, a young follower of Sandips movement who considered Bimala as his sister, and whom Bimala thinks of as her son (since she has no children), dies by a bullet through his heart. [edit] Major Events [edit] The Rally Near the beginning of the novel, Nikhil brings his wife Bimala to a political rally in an attempt to get her to join the outside world and get in touch better with â€Å"reality. † Though Bimala had heard of Sandip before this time, and developed a somewhat negative opinion of him, this was the first time she heard Sandip speak. This event not only changes her opinion of Sandip, but affects her entire outlook on her life both at home and in the outside world. â€Å"I was no longer the lady of the Rajah’s house, but the sole representative of Bengal’s womanhood,† Bimala says (31). I returned home that evening radiant with a new pride and joy. † After returning home, Bimala asks her husband to invit e Sandip to their home for dinner, setting the plot of the novel in motion. [edit] Bimalas Realization Towards the end of the book Sandip convinces Bimala to steal from her husband, Nikhil. While in the act of stealing 6000 rupees, she comes to a realization of the terrible crime she is committing, I could not think of my house as separate from my country: I had robbed my house, I had robbed my country. For this sin my house had ceased to be mine, my country also was estranged from me (144). This represents a character turning point for Bimala: While in the act of thieving, she realizes that Sandip is not only corrupting and robbing the nation, but encouraging her and others to do the same. Ultimately, she ends up giving the money to Sandip and receives unceasing praise from both Sandip and Amulya for her newly recognized sin. However, Bimala realizes that she has made a mistake by stealing the money from Nikhil and attempts to have Amulya pawn off some of her jewelry in order to replace the money. Amulya attempts to give the box back, but Sandip steals it and gives it back himself. This event allows both Amulya and Bimala to see that Sandip is concerned only with himself, thus allowing them to break free from part of his web. It is during this time that Bimala realizes her power over Sandip by being able to easily make him jealous. [edit] Characters [edit] Nikhil – Husband of Bimala Nikhil is seen and described as an educated and gentle man. The reader can see that as the story is told from his point of view. His words flow more poetically, as if possessing a higher proficiency of language. He is from an aristocratic family of landlords, and his family prides themselves in beautiful women. However, Nikhil is different in that he married not only a poor woman, but also one who was not particularly attractive. Nikhil loves his wife very much as he likes to buy her European style dresses and other modern gifts. He also tries to educate her about the outside world and bring her away from the traditional female life in India. However, due to his gentle and soft nature, he cannot do anything but watch and standby as he sees a relationship unfolding between his wife and his old friend, Sandip. He is also unpopular in the town because he has not joined them stating, I am not running amuck crying Bande Mataram. (42) In light of this, the police also suspect him of harboring some hidden protest. In reality, Nikhil considers himself to be more aware of his countrys role in a broader sense, and refuses to take part in Swadeshi. He claims that [He] is willing to serve [his] country; but [his] worship he reserves for Right which is far greater than [his] country. (29) In traditional texts Nikhils full name reads as Nikhilesh. Its literal translation is Lord of the Universe with Nikhil being literally translated to whole and insinuating harmony, wisdom, and awareness. edit] Bimala – Wife of Nikhil Bimala is described as not very pretty and from a much more humble background than Nikhil. She loves her husband dearly, and enjoys being completely devoted to him. At the beginning of the novel, she seems to be confined to the traditional female role, and has no thoughts of entering the real world, even with persuasion from her husband. Her feelings make a rapid change with the occurrence of the Swadeshi movement. My sight and my mind, my hopes and my desires, became red with the passion of this new age(26). When she meets Sandip, her new ideals are fueled by his zealous nature and a fiery, shameless side of her emerges. As time goes on she becomes more interested and involved in the Swadeshi movement; it is at this time that she starts to develop romantic feelings for Sandip. Literally translated Bimala means without mal or blemish. It is often used to mean clean, pure, and immaculate. Oftentimes the name is shortened to Bimal. Although Bimala is married to Nikhil and their marriage was arranged since sh e was a little girl, Nikhil believes that Bimala is free to make her own decisions to her life. I was married into a Rajah’s house. When I was a child, I was quite familiar with the description of the Prince of the fairy story† (17-18). Therefore, Bimala is very dedicated to her husband, her marriage, and most importantly, her family values. However, Nikhil sometimes questions her view of him, basically that of a traditional woman. She cannot stand her husbands idleness, and unwillingness to participate in more patriotic endeavors. Bimala has no patience with patience. She loves to find in men the turbulent, the angry, the unjust. Her respect must have its element of fear. ( 42)Bimala was not raised the way her husband was raised: well and educated. However, she understands the social differences between her and her husband. â€Å"My husband’s grandmother and mother were both renowned for their beauty†¦ [o]nly the auspicious marks with which I was endowed g ained me an entry into this family – otherwise, I had no claim to be here† (21). [edit] Sandip Sandip is the third major character in the novel, completing the love triangle. He is a guest in the home of Nikhil and Bimala and his revolutionary ideas and speeches have a significant impact on Bimala. He is very vocal in his anti-imperialistic views and is a skilled orator. Sandip represents characteristics that are directly opposite to those Nikhil possesses, thus drawing Bimala to Sandip. Bimala gets caught up in the ideas that Sandip presents as well as the man himself. Her seemingly increasing patriotism causes her to spend more and more time with Sandip, thereby solidifying the love triangle conflict. Where her husband is reserved and proper, Sandip is impassioned and stirs the emotions not only of Bimala, but the people of Bengal. He spreads the notion of â€Å"Swadeshi†, or using goods made locally and boycotting British goods. However, his character is far from the ideal patriot. His motivations are selfish at times, prompted by the need to better himself socially. He fools people with his mask of goodness, something that Nikhil sees through at the beginnings of Sandips relationship with his wife. I have been noticing for some time that there is a gross cupidity about Sandip. His fleshly feelings make him harbor delusions about his religion and impel him into a tyrannical attitude in his patriotism. His nature is coarse, and so he glorifies his selfish lusts under high-sounding names (43). At one point he convinces Bimala to steal from her house and her husband for the â€Å"cause†. Sandip’s presence in the novel concludes with him fleeing while his speeches and ideas result in communal riots. Sandips full name is Sandip Babu. His first name is translated to with dipa(light fire flame). According to the notes in the novel this is used to describe him as inflaming, exciting, arousing. Sandips last name Babu origin ated as an aristocratic title however has come to describe Bengalis educated in the west, or comparable settings. The British used Babu as a patronizing term however, its usage as an honorific title still survives in India today. [edit] Bara Rani (Bimalas sister-in-law) Bimala and her sister-in-laws relationship is strained at best. Bimalas sister-in-law causes a lot of tension in the household. Bara Rani also uses Nikhil to get the material items that she desires. Bimala constantly complains about her to Nikhil. Bara Rani taunts Bimala for her mingling with Sandip Babu. [edit] Amulya Bimala considers Amulya to be her adoptive son, whom she met from the Swadeshi Movement. When first they meet, Bimala asks him to acquire money for their cause. He lists wild schemes and plans, to which Bimala replies you must not be childish (138) After pondering their situation, Amulya resolves to murder the cashier for the money. Tagore uses him to symbolize the raw emotion and passion, yet la ck of sympathy for others often emcompassed by group or riot mentality. Tagore also characterizes Amulya as the typical idealistic youth when Amulya rationalizes the murder with a phrase from the Bhagavad-Gita stating Who kills the body kills naught! (139) Amulya is used as a parallel to Sandip, comparing follower to leader. When Bimala shows such sympathy by calling him little brother, he is caught off guard, suggesting that the youth is even more impressionable with emotions than Sandips ideals. Amulya struggles, as any youth, between completing the goals of the movement and developing strong relationships on an individual level, such as with Bimala; this is made extremely difficult by Sandips powerful influence. Amulya frequently accepts Sandips motives by rationalizing the necessary actions. In a sense, he can be considered a pawn used by Bimala and Sandip in their strategic power struggle, particularly when Bimala requests he sell her jewels. [edit] Important Themes [edit] N ationalism While the entire novel centers around the Swadeshi movement, the author of the novel is not advocating it but rather warning his audience of the dangers of such a movement. Tagore knows that it is possible for even a seemingly peaceful movement to turn quickly into aggressive nationalism. Such a change would do the country more harm than good. The character named Sandip is the vivacious and ardent leader of Swadeshi. He knows that his movement has the potential to turn ugly. He fervently believes however that freedom must be achieved no matter the cost. On page 123-4, Sandip cites a story from the Bhagavad Gita in support of his own path. The story tells of the Hindu Lord Krishna advising Arjuna to perform his duty as a warrior regardless of the result. Sandips use of the Hindu epic poetry to support his movement illustrates the tendency of individuals to use religion as a basis for nationalism. The use of excerpts from the Indian epic poem was indicative of the ble nding tradition elements of Indian culture with the ideals and goals of modern Indian Independence movement. As both have the potential to yield individuals claiming an unshakable fervor for their cause, this can be a rather dangerous combination, a fact clearly acknowledged by the novels author. Nationalism is also expressed through the rejection of foreign goods, which was a part of the Swadeshi movement. Sandip was strongly against the sale of foreign goods as Bimala stated that Sandip laid it down that all foreign articles, together with the demon of foreign influence, must be driven out of our territory (97). Nikhil on the other hand felt the opposite. He stated that in terms of banishing foreign goods from his Suskar market that he could not do it (101) and he refused to tyrannize (108). Bimala even pleaded with her husband to order them to be cleared out! (108). She also stated that banishing foreign goods would not be tyranny for selfish gain, but for the sake of the cou ntry (109). [edit] Tradition vs. Modernism As the title suggests, a major theme is the relationship of the home with the outside world. Nikhil enjoys the modern, western goods and clothing and lavishes Bimala with them. However, Bimala, in the Hindu tradition, never goes outside of the house complex. Her world is a clash of western and traditional Indian life. She enjoys the modern things that Nikhil brings to her, but when Sandip comes and speaks of nationalism with such fire, she sees these things as a threat to her way of life. Bimala’s struggle is with identity. She is part of the country, but only knows the home and her home is a mix of cultures. She is torn between supporting the ideal of a country that she knows she should love, or working toward ensuring that her home, her whole world, is free from strife and supporting her husband like a traditional Indian woman should. Bimala is forced to try to understand how her traditional life can mix with a modern world a nd not be undermined. This theme ties in with the nationalism theme because it is another way that Tagore is warning against the possibility that nationalism can do more harm than good.. [edit] Sandip vs. Nikhil Nikhil and Sandip have extremely different views for the growth of the nation. Nikhil believes in a nation that is peaceful, demonstrates the equality of individuals, and respects social harmony. Nikhil demonstrates these beliefs in him marrying Bimala, an unattractive woman because of her skin color. In the novel, Nikhil talks about disliking an intense patriotism nation, Use force? But for what? Can force prevail against Truth? (45). On the other hand, Sandip has contrasting views for the growth of the nation believing in power and force, My country does not become mine simply because it is the country of my birth. It becomes mine on the day when I am able to win it by force. 45) The contradicting views of Nikhil and Sandip set up the story and constructs an interesting dilemma for Bimala. Unfortunately for Nikhil, he has already tried to show Bimala the outside world, and stir some sort of emotion within her since the beginning of the novel, and failed. Sandip possesses great oratory skill, that wins Bimala over simply because of his passion and ferocity, something that her husband may lack. [edit] Illusions The constant forming of illusions in the novel grows to be a major recurring theme. Sandip tends to create illusions that almost always have negative affects on his followers and on the nation of Bengal. He builds an illusion of his beliefs that sucks the people of Bengal into a sort of cult. His illusion is complete sovereignty, free of all other worlds, and an endless supply of wealth and self enjoyment. This illusion, as many are, is a fake and a lie. It ultimately sells these people a front row ticket to watch their nation fall into complete chaos and civil war among people with different beliefs. He constructs an illusion for Bimala t o believe, saying she is the future, women are the future, they are the chosen path to salvation. Bimala builds an illusion that she is to blame for this war, it is solely her doing. That she has done all wrong and no right. She refuses to accept that she too was a victim of Bande Mataram. I now fear nothing-neither myself, nor anybody else. I have passed through fire. What was inflammable has been burnt to ashes; what is left is deathless. I have dedicated myself to the feet of him, who has received all my sin into the depths of his own pain. (199)The biggest illusion of all of is his mask of caring and passion, while he hides his own selfishness and desire for the world. edit] Truth In more than one way, this novel is a comparison of different views of truth. Which reality is truer is up to the readers interpretation. Nikhil maintains an idealistic view of the world while Sandip takes a radical, nature-worshiping view. He feels Nikhils view of the world is inferior to the rea l, raw world in which he lives as a radical leader. Bimala as well must compare truths. Through her interactions with Sandip, she is introduced to the truth of sakti (female power), yet her life with Nikhil is centered on the truth of conjugality. Each of these instances is a comparison of truth as being something simply objective to being something with a more spiritual or moral dimension. While the story ends in tragedy, both views of truth are important players in the storys outcome, and it is left to the reader to ponder with which he or she agrees or disagrees. [edit] Love/Union From page one of the novel, the love and union between Nikhil and Bimala is illustrated as something sacred. Nikhil proved throughout the story that he was undeniably devoted to his wife. He proved this first by marrying a woman who hailed from a poor family, along with accepting her darker skin. He made great effort to not only educate her, but also for her to understand her place in the world an d not just her place in the captivity of their house. He shows his love by giving her freedom. Bimala also adores her husband, but in a less material manner. This is demonstrated in Bimalas daily ritual of taking the dust, an Indian ritual of reverence not usually performed by a wife to her husband. Due to Bimala’s extreme devotion to Nikhil, In the beginning of the novel, the union between the two of them is seen as one that cannot be broken. However as, the story progresses, Bimala is slowly overcome by her feelings for Sandip. She eventually realizes that she has found in Sandip what she longed for in Nikhil, fierce ambition and even violent defense of ones ideals. Her deep desire for Sandip led her to completely break her scared union with Nikhil, going as far as to steal money from her household funds. Sandip shows his love for Bimala through idolization. This idolization comes about due to her freedom though. The tale clearly presents the theme of love and union time and time again, going from Nikhil and Bimalas marriage, through the love triangle created by Sandip, and once again returning to Bimalas love for Nikhil at the very end. This story tests the boundaries of the union of marriage. It stretches and twists it to the point where a 9 year marriage is nearly destroyed simply because of a raw temptation. In addition to the idea of romantic love, there is a sense of love of owns country depicted throughout the novel. Questions such as, is it best to love ones country through action, perhaps even violence, or by passive tolerance are posed in the arguments of Nikhil and Sandip. While love and worship seem parallel in marriage, Nikhil believes these feelings cannot apply to ones country. To worship my country as a god is to bring a curse upon it(29). [edit] The Role of Women Throughout the novel as stated earlier a strong sense of devotion is seen in the relationship between Bimala and Nikhil. It is key to notice that an indirect evaluation of the role of women is seen in this novel also, in a very subtle manner. In the society described, Bimala, like most women, blindly worships her husband. This can be seen when, Bimala is described, taking the dust of my husbands feet without waking him, and when she is caught doing this act of kindness, her reaction is, That had nothing to do with merit. It was a womans heart, which must worship in order to love. (18). This seen shows the average woman in this society who believes love will happen and worship is a given in a marriage. She blindly respects her husband without understanding or having a grasp of who he is. Another one of the many scenes that alludes to a womans place in this society is when Nikhil and Sandip Babu argue and Bimala is asked her opinion, which she finds unusual, in addition to Never before had I [Bimala] had an opportunity of being present at a discussion between my husband and his men friends (38). This line shows how there is a strong disconnec t and there is no place, usually, for a woman in real world conversations. To further prove this,in Nikhils story, the role of a woman is seen clearly,Up till now Bimala was my home-made Bimala, the product of the confined space and the daily routine of small duties (42). The indirect references and descriptions are quite frequent throughout the novel and clearly allows the reader to get a sense of what women were subject to and their overall role in the society. [edit] Religion versus Nationalism One major theme in the novel is the importance of religion and on the other hand nationalism. In this novel, religion can be seen as the more â€Å"spiritual view† while nationalism can be seen more as the â€Å"worldly view. † Nikhil’s main perspective in life is by the moral and intangible while Sandip is more concerned about the tangible things, which to him is reality. Sandip believes that this outlook on life, living in a way where one may follow his or her pas sions and seek immediate gratification, is what gives strength and portrays reality, which is linked to his strong belief in nationalism. From Sandip’s point of view, â€Å"when reality has to meet the unreal, deception is its principal weapon; for its enemies always try to shame Reality by calling it gross, and so it needs must hide itself, or else put on some disguise† (Tagore 55). To Sandip, reality consists of being â€Å"gross,† â€Å"true,† â€Å"flesh,† â€Å"passion,† â€Å"hunger, unashamed and cruel† (Tagore 55). On the other hand, Nikhi’s view is more concerned with controlling one’s passions and living life in a moral way. He believes that it is, â€Å"a part of human nature to try and rise superior to itself,† rather than living recklessly by acting on instinct and fleshly desires (Tagore 57). Nikhil argues that a person must learn to control their passions and â€Å"recognize the truth of rest raint† and that â€Å"by pressing what we want to see right into our eyes we only injure them: we do not see† (Tagore 60). All these moral precepts tie in with his faith. Nikhil also speaks from a more religious perspective when he speaks of how â€Å"all at once my heart was full with the thought that my Eternal Love was steadfastly waiting for me through the ages, behind the veil of material things† (Tagore 66). This shows that Nikhil does not live morally just for the sake of trying to be good but that it is grounded in his religious views. Sandip reiterates the fact that in their country, they have both â€Å"religion and also our nationalism† and that â€Å"the result is that both of them suffer† (Tagore 80). [edit] Film, TV or theatrical adaptations Ghare Baire was first released at the Cannes Film Festival in France on May 22, 1984, under the direction of Satyajit Ray. It was also nominated for the Golden Palm award, one of the highest awa rds received at the Cannes Film Festival. It was later released in the United States on June 21, 1985. The scriptwriters were Satyajit Ray (writer) and Rabindranath Tagore (novel). Sandip was played by Soumitra Chatterjee, Nikhilesh was played by Victor Banerjee and Bimala was played by Swatilekha Chatterjee. At the beginning of the movie a woman tells the story of the events in her life and how they changed her perspective on the world. She recalls how her husband challenged traditions by providing her with education and letting her, a married woman, out of seclusion. Her husband’s friend is a leader in the rebellion against the British when they come to visit and the movie takes off from there. [edit] Historical Context The story of The Home and the World takes place in 1916 in the Bangladesh Region. From the period of 1858 to 1947, the British Empire ruled 8 major provinces throughout the region of India. These regions include Pakistan, Bangladesh, Singapore, and Bur ma. Drawn to region for trading purposes, the British soon had set up an expansive empire most noteworthy the East India Trading Company. Not only was it one of the biggest trading powers in the world, it also allowed Britain to enlarge its already huge Navy. The majority of the local people in India did not like being under Colonial Rule resulting in many rebellions. These uprising became known as the Indian Independence Movement. This movement included a variety of political parties, ideas, and movements that all strived to end British rule. Perhaps the greatest influence on the people of India came from the ideas and beliefs of Mohandas Gandhi who stressed that non violence was the ultimate tool to opposing foreign rule. [1] Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Home and the World" essay for you Create order